Reposición¶
In Odoo, stock can be replenished one of three ways: reordering rules, the make to order (MTO) route, or using the master production schedule (MPS).
Each replenishment mechanism triggers the creation or suggestion of a purchase order (PO) or manufacturing order (MO), with the best choice depending on the business process.
Estrategias de reabastecimiento¶
Informe de reabastecimiento y reglas de reordenamiento¶
Reordering rules are rules that can be set up to maintain a minimum stock level. They are often configured to support manufacturing or sales requirements. When a product’s stock falls at or below the minimum level, Odoo generates (or suggests) a purchase or manufacturing order to replenish stock to the maximum level.
When using automatic reordering rules, Odoo generates a new order. When using manual, Odoo suggests orders on the replenishment report. For detailed guidance, refer to the replenishment report and reordering rules.
Key points include:
Automatic reordering rules: Automatically create POs or MOs when stock falls below the minimum level. While this is convenient, it is less flexible.
Manual reordering rules: Generate suggestions in the replenishment report for user review, allowing adjustments and batch orders while meeting deadlines.
Just-in-time logic: A strategy to replenish only what is needed to prevent overstocking.
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Fabricación sobre pedido¶
An MTO strategy means that procurement or production is triggered only after a sales order has been confirmed. This strategy is recommended when products are customizable, demand is unpredictable, there is limited storage capacity, and when products are high in value and low in demand. In such cases, it does not make sense to keep on-hand inventory.
A diferencia de los productos reabastecidos mediante reglas de reordenamiento, Odoo vincula automáticamente la orden de venta a la |orden de compra| u |orden de fabricación| generada por la ruta MTO.
Otra diferencia entre las reglas de reordenamiento y MTO es que con MTO Odoo genera un borrador de |orden de compra| u |orden de fabricación| inmediatamente después de que se confirme una |orden de compra|. Mientras que con las reglas de reordenamiento, Odoo genera un borrador de |orden de compra| o MO cuando las existencias pronosticadas del producto están por debajo de la cantidad mínima establecida.
Además, Odoo añade automáticamente cantidades a la |orden de compra| u |orden de fabricación| cuando cambia el pronóstico, siempre que la |orden de compra| u |orden de fabricación| no esté confirmada.
La ruta MTO es la mejor estrategia de reabastecimiento para productos que son personalizados o para productos que no tienen existencias disponibles.
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Programa maestro de producción¶
The MPS is a dashboard where products and their forecasted quantities are entered. Based on confirmed manufacturing and purchase orders, the dashboard recommends amounts to order or produce.
This a useful manual tool for keeping track of quantities. The MPS should absolutely not be used alongside reordering rules, as the automated workflow disrupts its manual replenishment method.
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