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How Can Odoo ERP Support Supply Chain Management in Manufacturing Industry in Japan?


The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted supply chain structures in the Japanese manufacturing industry. With deepened interdependencies within supply chains, the risks associated with over-reliance on specific countries have become more apparent, making businesses more vulnerable to disruptions (METI Trade White Paper, 2024). As a result, there is a growing demand for more flexible and efficient supply chain systems in manufacturing.

Approximately 60% of Japanese companies procure essential raw materials and components from overseas, and about 70% of these companies are working towards diversifying and standardizing their procurement sources. Some businesses are also adopting new strategies such as reshoring and relocating operations to third countries (JETRO Survey, 2024). These trends are expected to accelerate in the future.

To adapt to these changes, optimizing the supply chain through digital tools is essential. By promoting digitalization, manufacturers can enhance visibility and efficiency across the supply chain, enabling a more agile and competitive operational structure.

What Is Supply Chain Management?

Supply Chain Management (SCM) refers to the process of managing the procurement, movement, and storage of raw materials and components, as well as the distribution of work-in-progress and finished goods.

Manufacturers must work closely with multiple suppliers to balance cost reduction and on-time delivery. Implementing an ERP system like Odoo enables businesses to manage these supply chain processes more effectively.


7 Ways Odoo ERP Enhances Supply Chain Management

Utilizing Odoo ERP can bring several improvements to supply chain management, including:

1. Global Visibility

Odoo enables businesses to manage their entire supply chain in a centralized system. One of its key strengths is real-time data visibility, allowing companies to track operations, identify issues immediately, and respond quickly. Enhanced visibility also improves the accuracy of delivery commitments to customers.

2. End-to-End Supply Chain Integration

Odoo integrates inventory, manufacturing, procurement, and sales management, streamlining supply chain operations. This improves interdepartmental collaboration and helps optimize production and purchasing plans, reducing excess inventory and over-ordering.

With Odoo’s all-in-one subscription model, businesses can access over 80 integrated apps. Several of these apps are designed specifically for supply chain management, including Inventory, Manufacturing, Procurement, and Sales. Since all apps are interconnected, data syncs automatically, ensuring smooth workflow integration.

Odoo also includes an internal and external logging feature (Log Notes), facilitating seamless communication across departments.

3. Optimized Inventory Management

Odoo’s Inventory app is a critical tool for supply chain management. It enables real-time tracking of stock levels, warehouse organization, and product movements.

With Odoo, businesses can automate tracking of consumed raw materials, allocate inventory to production tasks, and identify shortages, improving the efficiency of procurement operations.

4. Improved Vendor Management

Selecting and managing vendors effectively is crucial for supply chain stability. Odoo allows businesses to evaluate suppliers based on past transactions, lead times, and delivery performance, making it easier to choose the best partners.

Additionally, Odoo centralizes purchase order management, helping businesses negotiate better procurement costs.

5. Streamlined Procurement Processes

Procuring raw materials and components is complex, especially for long-lead-time parts that require ordering before finalizing designs and production schedules. Odoo facilitates seamless coordination between engineering and procurement teams, automating vendor communication and ensuring timely purchases.

6. Real-Time Reporting

Manually generating reports can be time-consuming and prone to errors. Odoo’s Business Intelligence tools allow businesses to analyse supply chain performance in real time, offering insights into inventory movement and operational efficiency.

7. Enhanced Material Requirements Planning (MRP)

Material Requirements Planning (MRP) is essential for scheduling, production planning, and inventory management. Odoo ERP includes MRP functionalities, enabling automated material planning, centralized transaction data, and overall supply chain optimization. This enhances the competitiveness of manufacturing businesses.


Which Odoo Apps Are Essential for Supply Chain Management?

To optimize supply chain operations, businesses can leverage the following Odoo apps from the Supply Chain module:

  • Inventory: Odoo’s smart double-entry inventory system optimizes sales, procurement, and accounting processes in real time. It ensures accurate stock tracking and efficient inventory management.


  • Manufacturing: This app enhances traceability, work order management, and production planning, ensuring efficient manufacturing operations with real-time production monitoring.

  • Procurement: Odoo streamlines purchase specifications and approval workflows, enabling real-time information sharing across teams and reducing procurement delays.

  • Maintenance: Odoo automatically generates statistics like MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) and MTBR (Mean Time Between Repairs), optimizing repair tracking and maintenance scheduling to maximize equipment performance.

  • Quality: Quality control points can be configured, and quality alerts can be issued directly from the Manufacturing app, ensuring product quality and immediate issue resolution・


  • PLM (Product Lifecycle Management):Odoo’s PLM functionality simplifies version control and ensures real-time updates across teams, improving collaboration and product development efficiency.

By implementing Odoo ERP, manufacturers in Japan can build more resilient and efficient supply chains, enhancing overall business performance in an increasingly complex global environment.

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